对茂县畜牧业发展优势的浅论

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茂县羌族人民具有饲养畜禽的历史和习惯,又具备发展畜牧业的自然条件2005年,全县农业总收入24145万元,其中,畜牧业收入5515万元,占农业总收入的23%。要使茂县农村经济增长,全县的耕地面积有限度。靠果树;大部分的果树老化,改造果树速度慢,改造后的水果价还是未知数;种植蔬菜价格时好时坏,很不稳定;畜牧业生产是茂县农村经济增长的一大优势产业,尤其是发展具有优势的畜牧业:仔猪生产,是茂县畜牧业的第一大优势,全县每年需要11万余头的仔猪,茂县能繁殖仔猪3万余头,每年约需8万余头的仔猪,每头仔猪的价值为175元,仅购仔猪的经费,每年就是1400万元,我们要把仔猪的产业做大做强,占领茂县仔猪市场阵地,成为阿坝州的仔猪销售窗口。土鸡和土鸡蛋生产,是茂县畜牧业的第二大优势产业,茂县以土门的土鸡名扬阿坝州,土鸡2005年出栏5.9万只,不仅满足了茂县市场的需求,还远销汶川县、马尔康县、松潘县、九寨沟县、黑水县,销售价格比其他肉鸡高4—5元/kg。2005年茂县土鸡销售5.9万只,实现经济收入241万元。可以把土鸡和土鸡蛋的产业做大做强,以独特的禽肉禽蛋产品,来占领茂县和阿坝州的市场阵地。利用退耕还林还草地种植优质牧草,改良干旱河谷的劣质草场,种植优质牧草,大量发展肉牛、肉羊生产;围绕旅游业发展特种养殖;增加茂县农村的经济收入,使茂县农村早日迈向社会主义新农村。 Mao County Qiang people have the history and habits of keeping livestock and poultry, but also have the natural conditions for the development of animal husbandry In 2005, the county total agricultural income 241.45 million yuan, of which 55.15 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 23% of total agricultural income. To make Mao County rural economic growth, the county’s arable land area is limited. Most of the fruit trees are aging, the fruit trees are slow to transform and the fruit price after the transformation is still unknown. The time-consuming and unstable vegetable prices are very unstable. The livestock husbandry production is one of the predominant industries in the rural economic growth in Maoxian County, especially Development of an advantageous livestock husbandry: piglet production is the first major advantage of animal husbandry in Mao County. The county needs more than 110,000 piglets every year. Mao County can breed more than 30,000 piglets and annually require more than 80,000 piglets. The value of each piglet is 175 yuan, only the purchase of piglets, each year is 14 million yuan, we must make the piglet industry bigger and stronger, occupy Maoxian piglet market positions, become Aba piglet sales window. Native chicken and soil egg production is the second dominant industry of animal husbandry in Maoxian County, Mao County Tumen famous chicken Aba, chicken in 2005 slaughter 59000, not only to meet the needs of the market in Maoxian, but also exported Wenchuan County, Malcolm County, Songpan County, Jiuzhaigou County, Heishui County, the sales price of 4-5 yuan higher than other broilers / kg. In 2005 Mao County chicken sales of 59,000, an economic income of 2410000 yuan. The industry of native and native eggs can be bigger and stronger, occupying the market positions of Mao County and Aba with its unique poultry and egg products. The use of returning farmland to forest and grassland to grow quality forage grass, improved poor dry grassland in the arid valley, planting quality forage, a large number of beef cattle and sheep production; the development of special farming around the tourism industry; increase the economic income of rural areas in Maoxian, Maoxian rural toward socialism as soon as possible New Countryside.
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