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安全氛围是影响企业安全生产的重要因素,首先在理论分析的基础上明确安全氛围的定义及其包含的主要研究内容,提出安全氛围构成的关键元素,开发测评工具,并构建基于主成分分析法和四分象限图分析法的测评数据分析模型。采用主成分分析法具体描述各关键元素对企业安全氛围的影响度值;应用四分象限图分析法进一步分析,根据元素的影响度值将元素划分至“优势区”、“优先改进区”、“深入改进区”和“维持优势区”4个区域,为企业改进安全氛围提供更为具体直观的参考。提出的测评工具及测评数据的定量分析模型在一定程度上克服定性评价的不足,可以在不同类型的企业应用。
Safety atmosphere is an important factor that affects safety production of enterprises. Firstly, the definition of safety atmosphere and its main research contents are clarified on the basis of theoretical analysis. The key elements of safety atmosphere are put forward, and the evaluation tools are developed. Based on principal component analysis And quadrant quadrant analysis of the evaluation data analysis model. Principal component analysis is used to describe the influence degree of each key element on the safety atmosphere of the enterprise; further analysis is made by means of the quadrant diagram analysis method, the elements are divided into “dominant zones” according to the influence degree of the elements, and the priority is improved District “,” In-depth Improvement Zone “and” Maintain Advantage Zone "4 regions, to provide a more specific and intuitive reference for enterprises to improve the safety atmosphere. The quantitative analysis model of the evaluation tools and evaluation data proposed overcomes the deficiency of qualitative evaluation to a certain extent and can be applied in different types of enterprises.