公民权利与国家义务构成了公法学的基本范畴,国家义务为公民权利实现的根本途径。每一项宪法权利均对应着国家的尊重、保护、给付这三重义务,平等权也是如此。现代经济发展下,我国城市交通中不平等现象日益突出,这归根结底就是由于国家疏于履行其所负之三重义务。故而,要实现我国城市交通中公民之平等权,仍有赖于国家对公民权利所负义务的忠实履行。 Citizens’ rights and state obligations constitute the basic category of public law, and state obligations are the fundamental way to realize civil rights. Every constitutional right corresponds to the triple obligation of the state to respect, protect and pay, as is the right to equality. With the development of modern economy, the inequality in urban transport of our country has become increasingly prominent. This is, in the final analysis, due to the state’s neglect of fulfilling its three obligations. Therefore, to realize the equal rights of citizens in urban traffic in our country, it still depends on the faithful fulfillment of the state’s obligations to citizens’ rights.