正义与德性是西方伦理学的两个重要范畴 ,当代自由主义与共同体主义围绕二者的关系问题展开了激烈的论辩 ,使其成为当代西方伦理学争论的焦点。本文详细地分析了英国女哲学家奥罗拉·奥尼尔对此问题的观点 :奥尼尔主要是站在自由主义的立场上 ,针对共同体主义对自由主义的批评 ,重新解释了实践理性、规则、正义、德性等自由主义的核心概念 ,试图在一种新的实践理性的基础上达到正义与德性的统一。 Justice and virtue are two important categories of western ethics. The debate between contemporary liberalism and communism about the relationship between the two is fiercely debated, making it the focus of contemporary Western ethics debate. This article analyzes the view of the British female philosopher Aurora O’Neill on the issue in detail: O’Neill mainly stood on the liberal standpoint, and explained Community criticism of liberalism and reinterpreted practical rationality, rules, justice and morality Sexuality and other liberal core concepts, trying to reach a unity of justice and virtue on the basis of a new practical rationality.