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目前学界对清代哈密厅建置沿革的认识存在严重的讹误和缺失。哈密厅的起源可以追溯到康熙年间所设的粮员,至乾隆七年(1742)改派同知或通判以后,已经具备了政区厅的核心要素。哈密在清代西北地缘政治中扮演着重要角色,是清朝中央、伊犁将军、乌鲁木齐都统、陕甘总督四方权力交汇的节点,清政府不仅直接管辖部分哈密事务,还通过调整该地的事权归属,使三个大吏之间相互制衡,借以平衡西北地区的权力配置,维护边疆安全。
At present, the academic circles have serious corruption and lack of understanding of the establishment of the Hami Hall in Qing Dynasty. The origins of Hami Hall can be traced back to the grain clerks set up during the reign of Emperor Kangxi. After the reorganization of the two places (1742) and the acquaintance or negotiation, Qianlong already possessed the core elements of the political district hall. Hami plays an important role in the geopolitics of Northwest China in the Qing Dynasty. It is the node where the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty, General Yili, the Urumqi Du Tong and the Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu intersect. The Qing government not only directly controls part of Hami’s affairs, but also regulates the ownership of the place So as to check and balance the three big officials in order to balance the power distribution in the northwest and safeguard the security in the frontier.