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《婚姻法》颁布实施至今,特别是2001年修正案及后续由最高人民法院出台的几部司法解释,在学术界以及实务界和民众中争议不断。导致争议的症结在于法律概念不明确、制度设置不合理和逻辑体系的不顺畅、原则适用不恰当等婚姻家庭立法和婚姻家庭法学研究中的基础理论的薄弱。不解决基础理论的问题,立法的根基不稳,未来新的立法或者最高人民法院出台新的司法解释也难以突破其桎梏。抛开婚姻家庭法的制度设置和条款设计本身,从法哲学的角度分析产生问题的本源,夯实未来立法的基础,是破解目前立法和法律适用困境的唯一路径。
Since the Marriage Law was promulgated and implemented so far, especially the 2001 amendments and subsequent judicial interpretations promulgated by the Supreme People’s Court, there have been controversies among academics, practitioners and the general public. The crux of the controversy lies in the unclear concept of law, the unreasonable system setting and the unsound logic system, the inappropriate application of the principle and other weaknesses in the basic theories of marriage and family law and marriage and family law. If we do not solve the problem of basic theory, the foundation of our legislation will not be stable and the new legislation in the future or the Supreme People’s Court will find it hard to break through the new judicial interpretation. It is the only way to break the current dilemma of legislation and law by setting aside the system of marriage and family law and the design of the article itself, and analyzing the origin of the problem from the perspective of jurisprudence and laying a solid foundation for future legislation.