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(一) 在世界历史上,拿破仑战争与第二次世界大战之间有一点颇为相似之处,即都出现过一个企图征服整个欧州的冒险家,这就是十九世纪初的拿破仑和二十世纪三十——四十年代的希特勒。他们两人在自己所发动的战争中也的确几乎占领了整个欧州大陆,最后却都失败了。关于描写这两次战争的小说很多,但是全面描写拿破仑战争的历史小说迄今只有列夫·托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》,而全面描写第二次世界大战的历史小说迄今只有赫尔曼·沃克的《战争风云》和《战争与回忆》。列夫·托尔斯泰是世界历史上的著名文豪,他的《战争与和平》早已被公认为世界文学的杰作之一。赫克曼·沃克在第二次世界大战后即开始发表作品,七十年代他的
(A) In the history of the world, the Napoleonic War and World War II are quite similar in their point of view: there have been an attempt to conquer the entire European adventurers, that is the early nineteenth century Napoleon and twenty Hitler in the 1930s and 1940s. The two of them did indeed occupy almost the entire European continent during the war they launched, and failed in the end. There are many novels about these two wars, but so far only the “war and peace” of Leo Tolstoy have been described in the historical novels of the Napoleonic War. Only Herrmann, who comprehensively described the World War II, Walker’s “war situation” and “war and memories.” Leo Tolstoy is a famous writer in world history. His “war and peace” have long been recognized as one of the masterpieces in world literature. Heckman Walker began publishing after the Second World War, his seventies