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水彩画作为一门独特的艺术语言,从英国传入中国已有近一个多世纪的历程。对于水彩画这一外来画种,我国展现了强大的包容性,在经过每个不同时期的发展后,逐步演变为中国新的本土文化。而我国的文化博大精深,地域辽阔,在文化习俗、气候条件以及审美价值等方面都有不同,这使得水彩画在中国的发展过程中,又形成了我国各地域独具特色的艺术文化形式。浙江向来有美术大省之称,在中国水彩画的发展历程中占据着重要的地位,有着显著的成绩和贡献。本文在浙江水彩画艺术发展史的基础上,对浙江水彩画艺术的审美特征进行进一步的研究。文章主要通过三部分来论述浙江水彩画艺术形成与发展的历史背景、审美特征以及对未来的展望。第一部分,从历史时代背景与政治文化背景来分析浙江水彩画艺术的形成发展概况。第二部分,通过分析浙江水彩画在题材选择、技法运用、绘画风格上的特点来体现浙江水彩画艺术的审美特征。第三部分,主要是对浙江水彩画未来发展的展望,要取其精华去其糟粕,既要延续与发展自身的优势,又要积极面对存在的问题,并对其进行改进与完善,力求使浙江水彩画的创作队伍不断强大,使其作品呈现出独具地域特色的一面,占据全国水彩画领先行列。
As a unique artistic language, watercolor has been introduced into China from Britain for more than a century. As for the exotic painting of watercolor, our country has demonstrated its strong inclusiveness and gradually evolved into the new Chinese native culture after each period of development. However, the culture of our country is vast and profound, with vast territory, which is different in terms of cultural practices, climatic conditions and aesthetic values. This makes the development of watercolor in China also formed a distinctive form of art and culture in various regions of China. Zhejiang has always been known as a major art province, occupying an important position in the development of Chinese watercolor painting and has made remarkable achievements and contributions. Based on the history of the development of watercolor art in Zhejiang, this paper further studies the aesthetic characteristics of Zhejiang watercolor art. The article mainly discusses the historical background, the aesthetic characteristics and the outlook for the future of the formation and development of Zhejiang watercolor art through three parts. The first part analyzes the formation and development of Zhejiang watercolor art from the historical background and political and cultural background. The second part analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of Zhejiang watercolor art by analyzing the characteristics of Zhejiang watercolor painting in selecting themes, using techniques and painting style. The third part is mainly about the future development of Zhejiang watercolor painting prospects, to take its essence to its dregs, it is necessary to continue and develop their own advantages, but also actively face the problems, and to improve and perfect, and strive to make Zhejiang watercolor continual strong creative team, so that his work presents a unique regional characteristics, occupy the leading ranks of the national watercolor.