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[目的]分析2013年江阴市居民恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况,为江阴市恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。[方法]收集整理2013年江阴市恶性肿瘤的发病及死亡资料,计算发病和死亡粗率、标化率、累积率、构成比及前10位恶性肿瘤顺位等。采用2000年中国和Segi’s世界标准人口年龄构成计算标化率。[结果]2013年江阴市恶性肿瘤粗发病率为328.91/10万,中标率为181.97/10万,世标率为170.72/10万;恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为216.88/10万,中标率为113.10/10万,世标率为110.83/10万。男性恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性。发病前5位的恶性肿瘤依次为胃癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和食管癌;死亡前5位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。[结论]以胃癌为首的消化系统肿瘤和肺癌是江阴市肿瘤防治工作的重点癌种;此外,对女性甲状腺癌应加以关注并采取相关预防措施。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors among residents in Jiangyin City in 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Jiangyin City. [Methods] The incidence and death data of malignant tumors in Jiangyin City in 2013 were collected and analyzed, and the incidence and death rate of fatalities, standardization rate, cumulative rate, constituent ratio and rankings of the top 10 malignant tumors were calculated. Calculate the standardization rate using the age composition of China and Segi’s world standard population in 2000. [Results] The crude incidence rate of malignant tumors in Jiangyin in 2013 was 328.91 / 100 000, the successful rate was 181.97 / 100 000, the world standard rate was 170.72 / 100 000; the crude death rate of malignant tumors was 216.88 / 100 000, the successful rate was 113.10 / 100,000, the world standard rate of 110.83 / 100,000. The incidence of male malignancies and mortality were higher than women. The top five malignant tumors were gastric cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer. The top five deaths were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer. [Conclusion] Gastric cancer-led digestive system tumors and lung cancer are the key cancers in the prevention and treatment of cancer in Jiangyin City. In addition, attention should be paid to female thyroid cancer and relevant preventive measures should be taken.