一、社会主义精神文明建设理念的新提升树立社会主义荣辱观,是新的历史条件下促进人和社会全面发展,形成社会主义精神文明的价值导向和价值体系的关键。社会主义作为人类社会迄今为止最高形态的文明社会,不仅要求实现经济的繁荣,而且要求实现人和社会的全面发展和进步,其中包括思想文化即精神文明的进步。毛泽东同志首倡以“五爱” I. New Rethinking of the Concept of Building Socialist Spiritual Civilization Establishing a socialist concept of honor and disgrace is the key to promoting the all-round development of people and the society under the new historical conditions and forming the value orientation and value system of socialist spiritual civilization. As the highest-profile civilized society in human history so far, socialism demands not only economic prosperity but also the all-round development and progress of people and society, including the ideological and cultural progress of spiritual civilization. Comrade Mao Zedong first advocated “five love”