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语境科学观是当代S&TS研究的一个重要特征。语境进路的逻辑起点是为了克服早期S&TS研究(SSK)在其本质主义的本体论、规范主义的认识论与自然主义的方法论策略之间的矛盾。语境进路的逻辑内涵在于,试图通过贯彻彻底的自然主义方法论,将认识论问题本体论化,从而避免本体论、认识论和方法论之间的矛盾,因此它坚持科学的实践性、偶然性、开放性和地方性特征。语境进路的逻辑根基在于一种实践化的历史主义认识论和历史主义本体论。这一进路在一定程度上缓解了社会建构论与传统实在论之间的冲突,为当代S&TS的本体论研究开辟了新的方向。
The concept of contextual science is an important feature of contemporary S & TS research. The logical starting point for the contextual approach is to overcome the contradiction between the early S & TS research (SSK) in its ontological ontology, the normativist epistemology and the naturalist methodological approach. The logical connotation of contextual approach lies in that it attempts to realize the contradiction between ontology, epistemology and methodology by attempting to carry out epistemological issues through thoroughgoing naturalist methodology. Therefore, it insists on the practicality, contingency and openness of science And local characteristics. The logic of contextual approach lies in a kind of practical historical epistemology and historicist ontology. This approach to some extent eased the conflict between social constructivism and traditional realism and opened up a new direction for the ontology research of contemporary S & TS.