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马恩在对东方社会特别是对俄国社会的历史和现实进行深入的研究和分析的基础上，提出了“东方社会发展道路”的设想。列宁把这一设想付诸俄国革命的实践，领导俄国跨越了资本主义卡夫丁峡谷，建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家，并对如何建设东方社会主义国家进行了理论上的探索。邓小平则在此基础上，结合中国社会主义建设的实践，系统地、创造性地发展了“东方社会发展道路”理论，形成了中国特色社会主义的科学理论体系。
Based on an in-depth study and analysis of the history and reality of oriental society, especially of Russian society, Marne put forward the concept of “the road of development of the eastern society.” Lenin put this idea into the practice of the Russian revolution, leading Russia to cross the capitalist Cafudin Gorge, establishing the world’s first socialist state and conducting theoretical exploration on how to build an oriental socialist state. On this basis, Deng Xiaoping systematically and creatively developed the theory of “the road of social development in the East” in accordance with the practice of socialist construction in China and formed a scientific theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.