人口的迁徙古已有之,发展到近代迁徙自由已经成为人权的重要内容。在城市化的过程中农民是建设的主力军,然而他们却无法直接成为城市化的受益者很大程度上就是因为现行户籍制度导致农民无法自由迁徙搬进城市。保障农民的自由迁徙权不仅是人权保障的要求,更是公平正义的呼唤。 The migration of population has existed since ancient times, and the development of freedom of movement in modern times has become an important part of human rights. In the process of urbanization, peasants are the main force of construction. However, they can not directly become the beneficiaries of urbanization. To a large extent, they are due to the fact that the current household registration system has caused peasants to migrate into the cities. Safeguarding the peasants’ freedom to migrate is not only a requirement of safeguarding human rights, but also a call for fairness and justice.