郑观应是晚清“商战”思想的集大成者。他的“商战”思想的要旨就是发展近代资本主义经济，参与国际市场竞争，以实现“富强救国”。本文拟对郑观应“商战”思想中的市场意识和市场观作一透视。一、在中外通商时代，必须“以商立国”1840年的鸦片战争使中国社会性质和中外关系? Zheng Guanying is a master of the “war on business” thought in the late Qing Dynasty. The essence of his “war on business” idea is to develop the modern capitalist economy and participate in the competition in the international market in order to achieve “prosperity and salvation through national salvation.” This article intends to make a perspective of market awareness and market concept in Zheng Guanying’s “Business War”. First, in the era of Chinese and foreign trade, we must “make the country a stand for business.” In the Opium War of 1840, the nature of China’s society and its relations with China were discussed.