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特发性葡萄膜大脑炎的特征是葡萄膜炎的同时伴有脑炎,听力减退,秃发,眉毛、睫毛、头发变白,对称性白瘢疯。病例介绍:王××,女性,23岁。于1984年2月10日入院。主许:双眼视力下降,头晕两周。眼无其它不适,健康状况良好。查双眼视力0.6不能矫正,结膜、角膜(一)‘房水闪光(-)、晶状体(-)瞳孔3毫米大小,直间接对光反射灵敏。眼底检查:双眼视乳头境界不清,右眼更甚,色泽红,生理凹陷存在,杯盘比0.3,动静脉血管怒张,黄斑区有放射状皱褶,反光强,中心凹光反射消失。经激素、抗菌素全身治疗,地塞米松散瞳合剂结膜下注射。一月后视力右眼0.1,左眼0.09,房水闪光+一廾,瞳孔缘后粘连,角膜后有色素沉着。三个月后视力:右眼指数/眼前,左眼0.06,角膜后色素沉着增多,房水闪光(卅),虹膜纹理不清,虹膜后粘连。从
Idiopathic uveitis is characterized by uveitis accompanied by encephalitis, hearing loss, alopecia, eyebrows, eyelashes, hair whitening, symmetrical white cramps. Case description: Wang × ×, female, 23 years old. On February 10, 1984 admission. Lord Xu: Binocular vision loss, dizziness for two weeks. No other eye discomfort, good health. Check binocular vision 0.6 can not be corrected, conjunctiva, cornea (a) ’aqueous humor (-), lens (-) pupil 3 mm size, direct indirect light reflex sensitivity. Fundus examination: binocular optic nipple unclear, the right eye even worse, the color red, the existence of physiological depression, cup than 0.3, arteriovenous vessels angrily, macular area with radial folds, reflective, foveal reflex disappears. Hormones, antibiotic systemic treatment, dexamethasone dilated pupil subconjunctival injection. After a month, right eye 0.1, left eye 0.09, aqueous flash + a 廾, pupil margin adhesions, corneal pigmentation. Visual acuity after three months: Right eye index / eyes, left eye 0.06, increased corneal hyperpigmentation, aqueous humor (卅), unclear iris texture, adhesion after iris. From