教学的本真就是教学生如何学,学习方法与学生未来的发展直接相关,“学会如何学习”要比学习知识重要得多,它是学生成为终身学习者的基本技能。新课程标准提出,学生是学习的主人,教师是学习的组织者、引导者与合作者。“以学生为本”的新的教学理念,注重学生探索精神与实践能力的培养,要求改善学生的学习方式,倡导自主学习、探究学习和合作学习等,以促进学生个性全面发展。学生的自主学习离不 Teaching is the real teaching of students how to learn, learning methods and students directly related to the development of the future, “Learning how to learn ” is much more important than learning knowledge, it is the basic skills of students to become lifelong learners. The new curriculum standard proposes that students are masters of learning and teachers are learning organizers, leaders and collaborators. “Student-oriented ” new teaching philosophy, focusing on students to explore the spirit and practical ability to cultivate, requiring improved student learning, advocating autonomous learning, inquiry learning and cooperative learning, in order to promote the all-round development of student personality. Students do not learn independently