《白鲸》是19世纪著名小说家麦尔维尔的代表作品,也是一部充满着生态主义思想的作品。此小说的出版,成功地引发了人们对于人与自然关系的重新定义,使人类由征服自然的角色转到与自然和谐共处的普通角色。本文将从小说中的两个重要角色亚哈船长和白鲸莫比·迪克出发,解析《白鲸》中人与自然的关系。 Beluga is a representative work of Melville, a famous 19th-century novelist, and a work full of ecologists. The publication of this novel has succeeded in triggering a redefinition of the relationship between man and nature and transforming mankind from the conquest of nature to the ordinary role of living in harmony with nature. This article starts from the two important characters in the novel, Captain Ahab and Moby Dick, to analyze the relationship between man and nature in Moby Dick.