在宋代的司法过程中,榜示、读示与门示乃三种不同的信息公开方式。榜示侧重于收集证据、宣扬教化。读示显示了朝廷慎刑的价值取向及地方官员对争讼者的训诫。门示则侧重于司法效率的提高。然而,作为信息公开的方式,三者又并非畛域分明,而有共通之处。虽然在司法实践中,三者的执行存在种种问题,但总的来说,能被审判者灵活运用从而发挥出应有的作用。 In the judicial process of the Song Dynasty, the three forms of information disclosure, such as the preface, the reading and the door indication, are the modes of disclosure. The charter focuses on gathering evidence and promoting enlightenment. The reading shows the court’s cautious value orientation and the court officials’ admonition on the dispute. The door shows emphasis on the improvement of judicial efficiency. However, as a means of disclosing information, the three are not distinct from one another and have common ground. Although in the judicial practice, there are various problems in the implementation of the three, they can, on the whole, be used flexibly by the trial people to play their due role.