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《紫艾草骑士》是一部经久不衰、被多次改编拍摄成同名电影、在美国几乎家喻户晓的经典作品。赞恩·格雷在这部小说中所塑造的英雄形象已成为美国西部小说的典型范式。从后现代主义视角来解读这部作品,我们可以看出小说所包含的宗教隐喻意义、小说所展现出的作者的生态伦理观、爱情观以及他对摩门教的态度。在叙事艺术上,作者采用了事后叙述、插入式叙述、故事外叙述、次故事叙述等方法,通过层层相嵌的叙事关系,将暴力冲突和惊心动魄的枪战间接却又可感地再现出来,使得小说的思想内容、故事情节和艺术表现形式和谐统一地展现在整体叙事框架中。
“Purple wormwood knight” is an enduring, repeatedly filmed into the movie of the same name, almost universally known in the United States classic works. The heroic image that Zane Gray has shaped in this novel has become a typical paradigm in American western novels. From the perspective of postmodernism, we can see the meaning of religious metaphor contained in the novel, the writer’s ecological ethics, love view and his attitude towards Mormonism in the novel. In the art of narrative, the author adopts the methods of ex post narration, insert narration, narrative narration outside the story and narration of the sub-story to reflect the violent conflict and the thrilling gun battles indirectly through the narrative relations with layers of embeddedness, Making the novel’s ideological content, storyline and artistic expression form a harmonious unity in the overall narrative framework.