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明代初期,一切卫所官员的儿子,由于天下安定,而并未经历创业的艰难,有不少人在优裕的生活环境下走上萎靡不振的道路,整天嬉戏,追欢逐乐,不以继承父业为念,不再奉公守法和勤于吏事。明太祖朱元璋和成祖朱棣为了挽回颓风,维护大明的江山,采取了严厉的对策。洪武二十二年,兵部、五军都督府奉旨:“卫所官员不肯教儿子弓马,如今但有学唱的割了舌头,下棋、打双陆的断了手,蹴圆的卸了脚,做买卖的发边远充军。”(孙承泽:《春明多余录》卷三十,附记)同年三月二十五
In the early Ming Dynasty, all the officials of the Weichang officials did not experience the hardship of starting a business because of the stability of the world. Many of them took the path of malaise in a well-to-do living environment. They played games all day long, Inherit the father’s industry as a concept, no longer abide by the law and diligent officials. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhuzu Zhu Di in order to restore the decadent style, to safeguard the country’s Daming, adopted a harsh countermeasure. Hongwu twenty-two years, the Ministry of soldiers, the five military governor Fu-purpose: “Wei officials refused to teach his son bow, but now learn to cut the tongue, playing chess, Unloaded his feet, do the sale of the hair far from the military. ”(Sun Chengze:“ Chunming excess volume ”volume thirty, the same year March 25