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近年来,我国环境类群体性事件多发。在什邡钼铜事件、启东事件、宁波PX事件等环境类群体性事件中,地方政府都选择顺从民众意愿作为冲突化解的方式。这些案例为分析地方政府在环境类群体性事件中惯常采取“顺从式行为”的原因提供了可能。本文选取什邡钼铜事件这一典型案例,运用认知制度理论作为理论分析框架,从制度维度和认知维度分析政府“顺从式行为”的产生机制,并在对“顺从式行为”反思的基础上提出政府理性回应环境类群体性事件的政策建议,避免政府在环境类群体性事件的解决过程中出现绝对性失语。
In recent years, there have been many environmental group incidents in our country. In the mass incidents of environmental groups such as the Shimoji Molybdenum and Copper Project, Qidong Incident and the Ningbo PX Incident, local governments all chose to obey the wishes of the people as a means of resolving conflicts. These cases provide the possibility of analyzing the reasons why local governments often adopt “compliance behavior ” in environmental mass incidents. In this paper, we select the typical case of Shimo molybdenum and copper event. By using the theory of cognitive system as the theoretical framework, we analyze the mechanism of government “compliance behavior ” from the institutional and cognitive dimensions, On the basis of reflection, this paper puts forward the policy suggestion of the government rationally responding to the mass incidents of environmental groups and avoids the absolute aphasia of the government during the process of solving mass incidents of environmental groups.