二战末期,美国先后向日本的广岛和长崎投下了原子弹。关于美国动用核武器的原因,人们一直认为是为了促使日本尽快投降以结束二战。但俄罗斯历史学家伊戈尔·阿塔马年科在俄罗斯《独立军事评论》上发表的文章却认为,美国之所以投原子弹,主要是为了阻止苏联进攻土耳其。 At the end of World War II, the United States dropped atomic bombs to Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. As for the reasons why the United States uses nuclear weapons, people always think it is to prompt Japan to surrender as soon as possible so as to end World War II. However, the article by Russian historian Igor Attarima in the Russian “Independent Military Review” argues that the reason why the United States is casting atomic bombs is mainly to prevent the Soviet attack on Turkey.