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目的了解2010—2012年百色市居民对健康知识的知晓率及健康行为形成率,为制定下一步健康教育及健康促进方案提供依据。方法对百色市右江区5个社区的各80名居民进行健康知识及健康行为知识的宣传,采用分层随机抽样法进行调查,以自填式问卷方式进行问卷调查。结果 2010年居民对4个健康知识点知晓率较低,2011年所有健康知识点知晓率均明显提高,2012年则进一步提高(P<0.05);总知晓率逐年提高(P<0.05)。2010年4个健康行为形成率较低,2011年均明显提高,2012年则进一步提高(P<0.05),总形成率逐年提高(P<0.05)。结论百色市居民健康知识知晓率及健康行为形成率逐渐提高,表明健康教育及健康促进工作取得了一定成效,提高居民的健康意识及健康水平。
Objective To understand the awareness of health knowledge and the rate of healthy behavior formation among residents in Baise City from 2010 to 2012 and provide the basis for further health education and health promotion programs. Methods Eighty residents in five communities in Youjiang District of Baise City were educated about their health knowledge and health behaviors. The stratified random sampling method was used to conduct the survey and the questionnaire was conducted by self-administered questionnaires. Results In 2010, the residents’ awareness rate of 4 health knowledge points was low. The awareness rate of all health knowledge points increased significantly in 2011 and further increased in 2012 (P <0.05). The total awareness rate increased year by year (P <0.05). The incidence of four healthy behaviors in 2010 was low, significantly increased in 2011 and further increased in 2012 (P <0.05). The overall rate of formation increased year by year (P <0.05). Conclusions The health knowledge awareness rate and health behavior formation rate of residents in Baise City gradually increase, which shows that health education and health promotion work have achieved some success and raised residents’ health awareness and health level.