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《日知录》并非纯考据著作,而是一部以考据形式出现的融汇了明清之际时代精神的史论。《日知录》结构较为完整,主题明确,史料严谨,于叙事之中寓论断,反映了顾炎武对于明末清初这一重大转折时刻的深刻认识。该书著述宗旨明确,以总结历史经验的方式对封建专制作了严厉批判,主张回归原始儒学,倡导经世致用,是明末清初与黄宗羲《明夷待访录》交相辉映的史论名著。
The book of study of the Sun is not a purely textual research but a historical theory that incorporates the spirit of the times between the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the form of exams. The structure of “Daily Record” is relatively complete, the theme is clear, the historical materials are rigorous, and the thesis is divided in the narration, which reflects Gu Yanwu’s profound understanding of this momentous turning point in the late Ming and early Qing. This book is written with the purpose of making a definite statement. It severely criticizes feudal despotism by summing up historical experiences and advocates the return to primitive Confucianism. It advocates the use of the world and is the famous monograph of history written by Huang Zongxi’s “Visiting Visitors to the Ming Yi” during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties .