随着微电子学的发展,计算机历经了晶体管、集成电路、大规模集成电路时代向超大规模集成电路发展。与此同时,计算机处理方式、通讯方式与设备、系统软件、人-机接口等均向着趋近于人类能力的方向发展。下面的图和表即阐明了它们的发展与时间、与人的关系。 With the development of microelectronics, the computer has gone through the era of transistors, integrated circuits and large-scale integrated circuits to the development of very large-scale integrated circuits. At the same time, computer processing methods, communication methods and equipment, system software, man-machine interface, etc. are all moving toward the direction of human capabilities. The figures and tables below illustrate their relationship to development, time, and people.