海登·怀特的后现代历史叙事学认为“反讽”是话语转义的较高形式,20世纪80年代诗歌发展到以伊沙为代表的反讽叙事诗歌,则体现了日常消费主导文化的后现代的叙事特征,反讽中心主义的叙事写作成为90年代以来消费文化为主导的文化形式,同时也导致了诗体精神的背离。 Hayden White’s postmodern historical narratology holds that “irony” is the higher form of discourse escalation. The development of poetry in the 1980s to ironic narrative poetry represented by Isa reflects the dominant culture of everyday consumption Postmodern narrative features and ironic-centric narrative writing have become the cultural forms dominated by consumer culture since the 1990s, and have also led to deviations from the poetic spirit.