论文部分内容阅读
我們中華人民共和國的各級政府機關及其工作人員,在中央人民政府和毛主席領導之下,一年來,接管了廣大的新區,建立人民政權,鎮壓土匪特務,安定社會秩序,支援戰爭,恢複生產,統一財政,穩定金融和物價,戰勝水早災荒,努力從事於國家的各項建設工作,獲得了許多重大的成績。這些成績是主要的和基本的。但在另一方面,我們也應該看到:伴隨着偉大成績而來的,還有各項工作中的缺點和錯誤。在我們的許多政權機關和企業部門中,還有着不同程度的脫離羣衆的官僚主義、命令主義倾向以及某些工作人員的貪汚浪費,違法失職等現象。中央人民政府政務院人民監察委員會半年工作的總結報告,說明了從去年至今年五月,據不完全的統計,中央各機關及各大行政區共發生不應有的大小事件六千一百餘件。這些事件發生的原因,雖然很複雜,但正如報告中所說的,其中有不少是‘由於一部分領導者驕傲自滿,麻痺大意,特則是他們的官僚主義與命令主義所造成’。‘這種官僚主義與命令主義,不僅使國家與人民的財產遭受重大损失:且使人民政府與廣大人民的密切聯繫受到阻礙。而且這種官僚主義與命令主義給予土匪特務分子與違法亂紀分子以可乘之機。’針對着目前存在的這些现象,中國共產黨在全國範圍內,在黨的各級組織中,現正逐步展開着以檢查與總結工作為主的整風運動,來實现中共
Over the past year, under the leadership of the Central People’s Government and Chairman Mao, our government agencies at all levels and their staff in the People’s Republic of China have taken over vast new areas, established people’s power, suppressed bandits and spies, and stabilized social order in the past year. They have also supported the war and restored We have achieved many major successes in producing and unifying finance, stabilizing finance and prices, defeating the famine in early floods and making every effort to engage in various construction projects in our country. These results are the main and basic. But on the other hand, we should also see: along with the great achievements come shortcomings and mistakes in all kinds of work. In many of our political organs and business departments, there are also bureaucratic and order-oriented tendencies that are out of the hands of the masses and corruption and waste of some staff members as well as dereliction of duty and illegal behavior. The summary report of the six-month work of the Central People’s Government and the People’s Commissariat of the State Council shows that from last year to May this year, according to incomplete statistics, a total of 6,100 unidentified large and small incidents occurred in various organs of the Central Government and major administrative regions. The reasons for these incidents, though complex, are, as the report said, many of them are “due to the arrogance and pride of some leaders, and their own bureaucracy and commandism.” Such bureaucracy and orderism not only suffered heavy losses to the property of the country and the people, but also impeded the close ties between the people’s government and the broad masses of people. Moreover, such bureaucrats and order doctrines have given opportunistic agents and criminals indiscriminate opportunities. In response to these existing phenomena, the Chinese Communist Party is gradually unfolding a rectification campaign focusing on inspection and summary work throughout the country and at all levels of the party organizations to realize the goal of the CPC