福楼拜是十九世纪现实主义的杰出代表,是继司汤达、巴尔扎克之后现实主义的集大成者。但与此同时,他又被誉为现代主义的“鼻祖”。本文认为福楼拜的特殊类型的现实主义是对传统的小说创作原则的一种背离,是一种具有现代性特征的形式主义的现实主义,亦即现代现实主义。 Flaubert is an outstanding representative of realism in the 19th century and a master of realism after Stendhal and Balzac. At the same time, however, he is reputed as the “originator” of modernism. This paper argues that Flaubert’s special type of realism is a deviation from the traditional principle of novel writing and is a formalistic realism characterized by modernity, that is, modern realism.