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随着科学技术的进步、生产力的发展、流通的扩大和跨国公司的兴起,世界范围内正在逐步实现各种生产要素的优化配置。国际贸易方式也随之发生了重大的变化,由过去直接出口本国资源产品的方式,逐步向大量进口中间产品和原材料,然后加工制成品出口的方式转变。加工贸易逐渐成为世界各国参与国际分工的重要方式,在充分发挥各国比较优势、推动技术进步、促进产业升级、扩大出口等方面起到了越来越重要的作用。但是我国加工贸易也存在诸多问题,例如我国加工贸易的增值率低,政府的监管力度不够,同时加工贸易会使我国的出口额虚高,易引发贸易摩擦等。
With the progress of science and technology, the development of productive forces, the expansion of circulation and the rise of transnational corporations, the optimization of the various production elements is being gradually realized in the world. Major changes have taken place in the mode of international trade. In the past, the way of direct export of domestic resource products gradually shifted to the mode of importing large quantities of intermediate products and raw materials and then processing finished goods exports. Processing trade has gradually become an important way for all countries in the world to participate in the international division of labor and has played an increasingly important role in giving full play to the comparative advantages of all countries, promoting technological progress, promoting industrial upgrading and expanding exports. However, there are still many problems in China’s processing trade. For example, the value added rate of China’s processing trade is low and the government’s supervision is not enough. At the same time, the processing trade will make China’s exports soaring and easily lead to trade frictions.