民生建设与所有制之间存在着密切关系。生产力发展为改善民生提供了可能,相应的生产关系、特别是分配制度才能使其变成现实,而分配制度又决定于所有制。在生产力水平一定的条件下,所有制决定了民生发展的高度、广度和可持续度。我国以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的所有制结构形成于改革开放后。我党对公有制主体地位的认识是一贯的,而对各种非公有制经济的地位和作用的认识则是逐步深化的。发展生产和改善民生是改革开放的重要出发点,而包括所有制结构调整在内的改革使中国民生得到改善。当前我国的所有制结构既有利于激活经济,也有利于改善民生。所有制结构与民生建设的关系要求保障和改善民生,必须继续坚持中国特色社会主义基本经济制度,坚持公有制主体地位,同时全面深化改革,推进所有制结构的调整和完善。 There is a close relationship between people’s livelihood construction and ownership. The development of productive forces offers the possibility of improving people’s livelihood, the corresponding relations of production, especially the distribution system, can make it a reality, and the distribution system, in turn, is determined by ownership. Under a certain level of productivity, ownership determines the height, breadth and sustainability of people’s livelihood. In our country, the ownership structure of public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various ownership economies formed after the reform and opening up. Our party’s understanding of the status of public ownership as a dominant body has been consistent, and understanding of the status and role of various non-public sectors of economy has gradually deepened. The development of production and improvement of people’s livelihood are the important starting points for the reform and opening up. The reforms that include structural adjustment of ownership have helped to improve people’s livelihood in China. At present, the ownership structure in our country is conducive to activating the economy as well as improving people’s livelihood. The relationship between ownership structure and people’s livelihood requires guaranteeing and improving people’s livelihood. We must continue to adhere to the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, uphold the dominant position of public ownership, deepen the reform in an all-round way and promote the adjustment and perfection of the ownership structure.