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现代官僚体系是当今世界各国及各种社会组织所通用的组织管理形式,它体现了科学理性精神,对现代社会生产力的发展和社会稳定起到了重要作用。但在英国学者齐格蒙特.鲍曼看来,现代官僚体系的科学理性精神却具有内在的道德破坏力,它使管理者的行为过程与行为意义分离开来,以技术责任代替了道德责任,导致了技术的道德化,从而使管理者道德责任意识模糊,消解了管理者的道德责任能力。鲍曼认为,走出现代官僚体系的道德困境,防止非道德事件的发生,关键在于关怀他者,重塑管理者的道德责任。鲍曼对现代官僚体系的道德检视有助于我们深化对官僚制组织制度的认识,对于我们改进和完善现代官僚体系及加强行政道德建设具有重要参考价值。
The modern bureaucratic system is a form of organization and management common to all countries and various social organizations in the world today. It reflects the spirit of scientific rationality and plays an important role in the development of social productive forces and social stability in modern society. However, according to British scholar Sigmund Bauman, the scientific rational spirit of the modern bureaucratic system has inherent moral destructive power. It separates managers’ behavioral processes from their behavioral meanings, replaces moral responsibilities with technological responsibilities, Resulting in the moralization of technology, thus obscuring the manager’s moral responsibility. Bowman believes that getting out of the moral predicament of the modern bureaucracy and preventing the occurrence of non-moral incidents lies in caring for others and reshaping managers’ moral responsibilities. Bowman’s moral examination of the modern bureaucratic system helps us to deepen our understanding of the bureaucratic system and has an important reference value for us to improve and perfect the modern bureaucratic system and to strengthen administrative ethics.