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作为社会主义国家领导人,列宁与邓小平在社会主义理论和实践的探索上都做出了巨大贡献。列宁的社会主义思想尤其是新经济政策,探索落后国家如何建设社会主义的问题;邓小平是我国社会主义改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师,坚持马克思主义与时俱进的理论品格,成功开拓了中国特色社会主义。列宁的新经济政策是我们坚持改革开放,理解和贯彻邓小平改革开放理论与实践的思想基础之一。因此,深入理解与把握列宁新经济政策与邓小平改革开放理论之间的内在联系,总结二者的成功经验,对于研究与创新社会主义建设理论与实践极富意义。
As leaders of the socialist countries, Lenin and Deng Xiaoping made great contributions in the exploration of the theory and practice of socialism. Lenin’s socialist thinking, especially the new economic policy, explores how backward countries can build socialism. Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China’s socialist reform and opening up and the modernization drive, has successfully exploited Marxist theoretical character of keeping pace with the times Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Lenin’s new economic policy is one of the ideological foundations for us to adhere to the principles of reform and opening up and to understand and implement Deng Xiaoping’s theory and practice of reform and opening up. Therefore, a deep understanding and grasping of the intrinsic link between Lenin’s new economic policy and Deng Xiaoping’s theory of reform and opening up and summarizing the successful experiences of both are of great significance to the research and innovation in the theory and practice of socialist construction.