素有“田园第一诗人”之称的陶渊明是田园诗的开创者,他以纯朴自然的语言、高远脱俗的意境,为中国诗坛开辟了新天地,并直接影响到唐代田园诗派。这类诗充分表现了诗人鄙夷功名利禄的高远志趣和守志不阿的高尚节操,充分表现了诗人对黑暗官场的极端憎恶和彻底决裂,充分表现了诗人 Tao Yuanming, known as the “first poet of the pastorality,” was the founder of pastoral poetry. He opened up a new world for Chinese poetry with simple and natural language and a lofty artistic conception, and directly influenced the pastoral poetry of the Tang Dynasty. This type of poem fully expresses the poet’s lofty aspirations and lofty devotion, and fully demonstrates the poet’s extreme abhorrence and complete rupture of the dark officialdom, fully demonstrating the poet.