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应急管理重心下移是公共危机实践发展的趋势。随着旅游业发展和城市化进程的加快,丽江市古城核心社区原住居民不断减少,游客与外来经营户日渐增加,社会结构日趋复杂,给社区应急管理带来极大挑战。在分析加强旅游城市社区应急管理的重要性必要性和现状的基础上,剖析了古城核心区内社区应急管理存在的问题。基于上述分析,应从调整社区与政府的权责关系、完善突发事件应急预案体系、持续构建社区应急文化和推进社区应急基础设施建设等四个方面着力,方能逐步提升古城核心社区的应急管理效能。
Emergency management center of gravity down is the practice of public crisis development trend. With the acceleration of tourism development and urbanization, the number of indigenous residents in the core urban area of Lijiang City has been declining, and the number of tourists and foreign businesses has been increasing. The social structure has become increasingly complicated, posing great challenges to community emergency management. Based on the analysis of the necessity and current situation of strengthening the emergency management of the community in the tourist city, the problems existing in the emergency management of the community in the core area of the ancient city are analyzed. Based on the above analysis, efforts should be made to adjust the relationship between power and responsibility of the community and the government, improve the contingency plan system, continue to build the community emergency culture and promote the emergency infrastructure construction in the community so as to gradually improve the emergency management of the core community in the ancient city efficacy.