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当下的世界文学研究往往走向两个极端:一部分学者竭力摒弃民族文学研究,另一部分学者则囿于民族文学的窠臼,使得世界文学研究流于空泛化,学科发展裹足不前。本文认为,世界文学学者与民族文学学者协同合作是使学科走出困境的最佳途径。应将世界文学视为一种研究视角和研究方法,并与文化语境中的文本分析相结合。研究者应以世界文学的视角进行比较,同时结合对文学作品的翻译、流通及接受的研究,冷静关注具体的民族文化。
Contemporary world literature research tends to go to two extremes. Some scholars try their best to abandon the study of national literature, while others are indulged in the ethos of national literature, making the study of world literature become vague and the development of disciplines is stagnant. This article argues that it is the best way for disciplines to get out of the woods if the scholars of world literature and ethnological literature collaborate. World literature should be viewed as a research perspective and research method, combined with textual analysis in a cultural context. Researchers should compare with the perspective of world literature. At the same time, they should pay attention to the specific national culture with the study of the translation, circulation and acceptance of literary works.