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目的探讨婴幼儿家庭喂养行为与婴幼儿超重/肥胖间的关系,为婴幼儿超重/肥胖防治措施的制订提供参考依据。方法采用喂养人自填问卷,对北京市牛街社区176名0~3岁婴幼儿家庭主要喂养人的喂养行为进行调查,同时,测量儿童的身高、体重,并计算体质指数(BMI);依据BMI将儿童分为正常体重、超重/肥胖组。将调查对象按照体重分为不同组别(正常体重、超重/肥胖组),运用χ~2检验分析比较不同体重组间主要喂养人喂养行为的差异。结果经BMI计算分类,北京市牛街社区婴幼儿超重儿童占12.5%,肥胖儿童占8.5%。分析结果显示,喂养人喂养行为中强迫型喂养行为在不同体重组(正常、超重/肥胖组)间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论婴幼儿家庭喂养行为中强迫型喂养行为与超重/肥胖密切相关,通过干预家庭强迫型喂养行为可降低婴幼儿超重/肥胖的风险。
Objective To explore the relationship between infant feeding behavior and overweight / obesity in infants and young infants, and to provide a reference for the formulation of infant overweight / obesity prevention and control measures. Methods The self-filling questionnaire was used to investigate the feeding behavior of 176 infants and young children from 0 to 3 years old in Niujie community in Beijing. Meanwhile, the height and weight of children were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. BMI divided children into normal-weight, overweight / obese groups. The subjects were divided into different groups according to body weight (normal body weight, overweight / obesity group), and chi-2 test was used to analyze the differences of feeding behaviors between different weight groups. Results According to BMI classification, overweight children in infants and young children in Niujie community in Beijing accounted for 12.5% and obese children accounted for 8.5%. The results showed that there was significant difference (P <0.01) in compulsive feeding behavior among different weight groups (normal, overweight / obesity group) in feeding behavior. Conclusion Forced feeding in infants and young children is closely related to overweight / obesity. Interventions on family compulsive feeding may reduce the risk of overweight / obesity in infants and toddlers.