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自然疫源性疾病的分布和传播与地理环境关系密切,探测其与地理环境因子的关系对于掌握自然疫源性疾病的分布及其风险预测具有重要意义。本文以蜱传自然疫源性疾病为重点,通过文献调研和资料收集分析,综述了蜱传性疾病主要地理分布特征,其与地貌、气候、土壤、植被、土地利用等地理环境因子的影响关系,以及该类疾病风险特征和风险因子探测、风险预测建模方法等方面的研究进展。从自然疫源性疾病研究中的数据来源、技术方法和结果表达3个层面,对其未来趋势进行分析和展望。
The distribution and dissemination of natural foci of diseases are closely related to the geographical environment. It is of great significance to grasp the distribution of natural foci of diseases and their risk prediction in order to detect the relationship with the geographical environment factors. This paper focuses on the natural foci of tick-borne diseases and reviews the main geographical distribution characteristics of tick-borne diseases through literature review and data collection and analysis, and its relationship with geomorphology, climate, soil, vegetation, land use and other geographical environmental factors , As well as the research progress of risk characteristics and risk factors detection of such diseases, risk prediction modeling methods and so on. From three sources of data, technical methods and results in the study of natural foci of diseases, we analyze and prospect their future trends.