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语言学中的“格”反映了名词在句中与谓语之间的句法、语义关系,即格关系。日语由于其典型的粘着语特征,使得格助词在实现格关系中起着重要的作用。然而,日语中的格助词(表层格)与其可实现的意义作用(深层格)之间并不是一对一的关系。同一个格助词在不同语境下可实现不同意义的格,同一意义的格名词及后续动词会表现出其特有的语义特征。
Linguistics “lattice ” reflects the noun in the sentence and the predicate between the syntax, semantic relations, that is, the lattice relationship. Japanese because of its typical characteristics of the adhesive words, so that the lattice auxiliary word in the lattice relationship plays an important role. However, there is no one-to-one relationship between the Japanese word-lattice (superficial lattice) and its achievable meaning (deep lattice). In the same context, the same grammatical word can achieve different meanings in different contexts. Lattices of the same meaning and subsequent verbs will exhibit their unique semantic features.