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目的研究妇女恶性肿瘤死因构成及年龄别死亡率曲线特征。方法收集2009—2013年如皋市育龄妇女恶性肿瘤死亡资料,应用Death Reg2005死因统计分析软件、Excel2003分析死亡构成、总粗(标化)死亡率、年龄别死亡率等统计指标及绘制相应图表。结果 2009—2013年恶性肿瘤平均死亡率为30.86/10万(标化22.62/10万),前五位死亡率及标化死亡率为肝癌(6.77/10万,4.34/10万)、肺癌(3.94/10万,2.74/10万)、乳腺癌(3.52/10万,2.35/10万)、白血病(2.66/10万,2.48/10万)、肠癌(2.03/10万,1.44/10万),占总体构成的61.31%(355/579);总体恶性肿瘤年龄别死亡率随年龄上升呈增高趋势,从4.80/10万上升至80.87/10万;与历史东部总体趋势相比,死亡率上升起点后移,在40~44岁、≥45岁时上升速度较快并有超出趋势,分别为40.40/10万、80.87/10万。结论随着人口年龄高峰的移行,高年龄段高人口构成及高年龄别死亡率两种趋势相叠加,高年龄段育龄妇女成为未来若干年内需要高度关注的重点人群。
Objective To study the composition of death causes and the age-specific mortality curve of women with malignant tumors. Methods The data of death from malignant tumors of women of childbearing age in Rugao from 2009 to 2013 were collected. Statistical analysis software such as Death Reg 2005 was used to analyze the cause of death, total death (crude) and age-related mortality (death) by Excel2003, and the corresponding charts were drawn. Results The average death rate of malignant tumors in 2009-2013 was 30.86 / 100000 (standardized 22.62 / 100000), the first five deaths and the standardized mortality were liver cancer (6.77 / 100000, 4.34 / 100000), lung cancer ( 3.94 / 100,000, 2.74 / 100,000), breast cancer (3.52 / 100,000, 2.35 / 100,000), leukemia (2.66 / 100,000, 2.48 / 100,000), bowel cancer (2.03 / 100,000, 1.44 / 100,000 ), Accounting for 61.31% (355/579) of the total. The overall age-specific mortality of malignant tumors increased from 4.80 / 100 000 to 80.87 / 100 000 as the age increased. Compared with the overall trend in the eastern part of the history, the mortality rate The starting point of ascent increased after 40 to 44 years of age, ≥ 45 years of age when the rate of increase was faster and exceeded the trend, respectively 40.40 / 100000, 80.87 / 100000. Conclusions With the transition of the population age peak, the high age population in high age group and the high age-specific mortality rate are two kinds of trends, the women of childbearing age in high age group will become the key people who need to pay close attention to in the coming years.