晚清士绅思想的演变与晚清政治格局的变换有着密切的关系,而上层士绅与下层士绅思想的演变并不同步。本文试图以湖南的上、下层士绅思想演变的轨迹为例来考察晚清士绅的思想的演变对晚清政局的影响。 The evolution of the gentry thought in the late Qing Dynasty was closely related to the transformation of the political pattern in the late Qing Dynasty, while the evolution of the gentry in the upper and lower gentry did not synchronize. This paper tries to take Hunan as an example to analyze the evolution of the gentry thought in late Qing Dynasty as an example to examine the influence of the evolution of the gentry in late Qing Dynasty on the political situation in the late Qing Dynasty.