《渔人何长庆》采用了能凸现叙述者主体意识的叙述方式结构全篇,小说中叙述者主体意识的过分涉入文本,造成了作为能指层的话语(述本)和所指层的故事(底本)形成一定程度的分离,两者的分离最终在文本中形成反讽,作者通过这一反讽表达了对“文本”与“生活”关系的思考。 “Fisherman He Changqing” adopted the narrative mode structure which can highlight the narrator’s main body consciousness, the excessive involvement text of the narrator’s main body consciousness in the novel, which resulted in the story as the index finger layer (Base) to a certain degree of separation, the final separation of the two forms of irony in the text, the author expressed by this irony “text ” and “life ” thinking.