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古希腊居勒尼派在西方伦理史上首先提出快乐主义。与此同时,先秦道家杨朱一派也提出了一种人生观:为我主义,并在魏晋时期的《杨朱篇》中被演化为一种极端纵欲主义。本文主要阐述了杨朱一派与居勒尼派之间的异同。并试图说明虽然这两种人生观在历史上都受到了严厉的批判与诘难,但也不乏合理之处.现代人也许可以从中发现许多建构人生观的有价值的传统文化因素。
The ancient Greek Kaleni School first proposed hedonism in the history of Western ethics. At the same time, the pre-Qin Taoist Yang Zhu school also proposed a philosophy of life: it was my doctrine and was evolved into an extreme sensualism in the “Yang Zhu articles” during the Wei and Jin Dynasties. This article mainly expounds the similarities and differences between the Yang Zhu school and the Cyrene school. And tries to show that although these two kinds of outlook on life have been harshly criticized and tortured in history, there are also some reasonable reasons.Modern people may find many valuable traditional and cultural factors to construct their outlook on life.