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经济效益是经济活动中产出与投入的比较。从投入、产出方面考察物资流通部门,它与生产部门的最大差异在于其经济活动成果的表现形态上的不同。物资生产部门生产活动的成果是有形的物资产品,而流通经济活动的成果则主要是表现为一种效用,即实现产品的价值。这样一种效用本身是无形的,需要依赖有形的实物产品——流通中的商品作为载体,通过它的作用对象符合目的的运动,作用于生产部门,最后以推动生产发展和经济增长的形式表现
Economic efficiency is the comparison of output and input in economic activities. From the aspect of input and output, investigating the circulation of goods and materials, the biggest difference between it and the production department is the difference in the expression of the results of its economic activities. The results of production activities in the material production sector are tangible material products, and the results of the economic activities in circulation are mainly manifested as a utility, that is, the realization of the value of the product. Such a utility itself is intangible. It needs to rely on tangible physical products - goods in circulation as a carrier through which the object of interest acts in accordance with the purpose of the movement, acting on the production sector, and finally in the form of promoting the development of production and economic growth.