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蔡元培的《新年梦》不可视为普通的小说,其中蕴含着蔡元培的治国理想,本文试图通过解读《新年梦》,以此讨论蔡元培的总体思想。本文首先讨论了蔡元培对小说的理解,其次具体解读了小说的内容,最后将《新年梦》置于横向的比较之中,讨论了蔡元培思想与康有为、孙中山之间的关联和分歧。
Cai Yuanpei’s “New Year’s Dream” can not be regarded as an ordinary novel, which contains Cai Yuanpei’s ideal of running the country. This article tries to discuss the general idea of Cai Yuanpei by interpreting “New Year’s Dream.” This paper first discusses Cai Yuanpei’s comprehension of the novel, secondly, the content of the novel, and finally puts “New Year’s Dream” in a horizontal comparison. It discusses the connections and differences between Cai Yuanpei’s thought and Kang Youwei and Sun Yat-sen.