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《说文》:“斩,截也。从车,从斤。斩法车裂也。”段玉裁注:“从车之意,盖古用车裂,后人乃法车裂之意而用鈇鉞,故字亦从车。斤者,鈇鉞之类也。”《尔雅·释诂上》:“斩,杀也。”《释名·释丧制》:“斫头曰斩,斩腰曰腰斩。”《正字通·斤部》:“斩,断首也。”《广雅·释诂二》:“斩,裁也。”由此可见,“斩”在先秦时期有四个义位。为“古代刑罚之一(本谓车裂,后谓斩首或腰斩)”。如:明日徙舍,斩有罪者以徇。(《国语·吴语》)失期,法皆斩。(《史记·陈涉世家》)
“Said the text:” cut, cut also. From the car, from jin. Cut method car crack also. “Section Yu cut note: ” From the car’s meaning, cover the ancient car with the car, With 鈇 钺, so the word also from the car. 者, 鈇 钺 and the like. “” Er Ya release 诂 on “:” cut, kill also. “” Release name release release system “: 斫 the first cut, cut waist cut waist. ”“ Orthodox pass jinbu ”:“ cut, cut off also. ”“ Guangya release 诂 II ”: “ cut, cut also. ” Can be seen, “cut ” in the pre-Qin period has four positions. For the “one of the ancient penalties (the so-called car crack, after beheaded or cut) ”. Such as: tomorrow move house, cut the guilty to 徇. (“Mandarin Wu language”) is out of date, the law is cut. (“Historical Records Chenshe family”)