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本文通过分析近30年来世界产业结构的变化特点,阐述了目前国际分工的若干基本特征,分析了由此产生的对世界经济增长、国际贸易、资本跨国流动及国际市场的结构性影响。文章还分析了改革开放以来我国产业结构和贸易结构发生的主要变化,提出了符合世界产业结构变化趋势和我国比较优势变动特点的调整思路。
By analyzing the changing characteristics of the world industrial structure in the past 30 years, this paper expounds some basic characteristics of the current international division of labor and analyzes the resulting structural impact on the world economic growth, international trade, transnational capital flows and the international market. The article also analyzes the main changes in China’s industrial structure and trade structure since the reform and opening up and puts forward the adjustment mentality in line with the changing trend of the world’s industrial structure and the characteristics of China’s comparative advantages.