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我国研究生教育近几年从培养学术型人才转变为培养应用型人才。全日制专业硕士教育规模不断发展壮大,但部分高校针对全日制专业硕士的培养体系尚未建立或完善。通过对中美部分著名高校机械工程专业针对工程硕士所制定的招生要求、培养方案、培养计划、课程体系等方面的研究,总结美国高校在工程硕士培养方面的先进经验,对比中美两国在工程硕士培养体系方面的差异,对我国全日制专业硕士在培养方案、课程体系等方面的完善提出建议与思考。
In recent years, graduate education in our country has changed from training academic talents to training applied talents. Full-time professional master’s education continues to grow and develop, but some colleges and universities for full-time professional master’s training system has not been established or perfect. Through the research on the enrollment requirements, training programs, training plans and curriculum system formulated by some famous universities in China and the United States for mechanical engineering major, this paper summarizes the advanced experiences of American universities in training engineering masters, Engineering master training system differences, the full-time master of our country in training programs, curriculum systems and other aspects of the improvement and suggestions.