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第一节东欧乐器东欧,在区域地理上仅指欧洲东部,即前苏联的欧洲部分。现在它的西部属爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛和白俄罗斯,南部属乌克兰和摩尔多瓦,其余为俄罗斯联邦的欧洲部分。东欧的音乐及乐器的流传受到中东地区伊斯兰教国家的影响,同时,欧洲其他地区对其影响亦十分显著。一、俄罗斯传统乐器(图3-1)1.扎列卡(Zhaleyka),气鸣乐器,民族单簧管类。扎列卡的管体通常是木制,亦或骨制。其顶端嵌着
Section 1 Eastern European Musical Instruments Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe geographically, that is, the European part of the former Soviet Union. It now comprises the western part of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus, the southern part of Ukraine and Moldova and the rest of the European part of the Russian Federation. The spread of music and musical instruments in Eastern Europe is influenced by Islamic countries in the Middle East, while the rest of Europe is also having a significant impact on it. First, the Russian traditional musical instruments (Figure 3-1) 1 Zhaleika (Zhaleyka), gas Ming musical instruments, national clarinet class. Zarehka’s body is usually made of wood, or bone. Its top is embedded