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胆囊癌是具有高度侵袭性的恶性肿瘤,早期临床上酷似良性病变,发现时常为进展期,淋巴结转移早,且直接浸润至肝脏,种植到腹腔、活检通道和腹腔镜穿刺孔道,严重威胁病人的生命。近年来胆囊癌发病率逐年增长,上海市区1996~1999年男性胆囊癌标化发病率每10万人中为3.1例,女性为4.6例,与20余年前比较,每年约增加4%[1]。2009年上海市男性胆囊癌标化发病率居第12位,标化死亡率居第11位,女性分别为第9位和第7位;死
Gallbladder cancer is a highly aggressive malignant tumor. Early in clinical resembles benign lesions, it is often found to be advanced, with early lymph node metastasis, and directly infiltrated into the liver, implanted into the abdominal cavity, biopsy and laparoscopic puncture, which seriously threaten the patient’s life. In recent years, the incidence of gallbladder cancer has been increasing year by year. The incidence of gallstone cancer in Shanghai was 3.1 cases per 100,000 population and 4.6 cases for women in 1996-1999 in Shanghai. Compared with 20 years ago, the incidence of gallbladder cancer increased by about 4% [1 ]. In 2009, the incidence of gallbladder cancer in Shanghai ranks 12th, with the 11th standardized mortality rate and the 9th and 7th women respectively