莨菪子(天仙子) 来源:茄科植物茛菪的干燥成熟种子供药用。功能与主治:镇痉止痛,止咳平喘。用于胃痛,癫痫,久咳喘息。每次用量0.06～0.6克。心脏病、心动过速、青光眼患者及孕妇忌服。成份:含阿托品、莨菪碱及东莨菪碱、莨菪胺等多种生物碱,脂肪油。毒理作用:是抑制副交感神经及兴奋中枢神经。中毒症状:口干舌躁,皮肤潮红。瞳孔散大,心动过速。烦躁不安,多语、谵妄,幻觉,昏迷,惊厥。最后可导致中枢麻痹而死亡。 Gardenia (Tianzizi) Source: Dried mature seeds of Solanaceae plant for medicinal purposes. Functions and Indications: Zhen Huan Pain, cough and asthma. For stomach pain, epilepsy, chronic cough and wheezing. Each dose of 0.06 to 0.6 grams. Heart disease, tachycardia, glaucoma patients and pregnant women should not be allowed. Ingredients: including atropine, scopolamine and scopolamine, guanamine and other alkaloids, fatty oils. Toxicological effects: It inhibits parasympathetic nerves and excited central nervous system. Symptoms of poisoning: Dry mouth and tongue, flushing skin. Mydriasis, tachycardia. Irritability, multilingualism, jealousy, hallucinations, coma, convulsions. Eventually it can cause central paralysis and death.